Who were the fighters of the American Civil War? What was life like for them?
The National Archives contain many pictures - mostly of Union soldiers. What follows is a representative sampling:
- An Army battery stands at drill in Ringgold, Georgia.
- Company "H" of the 44th Indiana Infantry.
- 2nd Maine Infantry at a camp site.
- The 2nd Massachusetts Heavy Artillery created "havoc" with a 32-pound shell at Fredericksburg, Virginia.
- Company of 21st Michigan Infantry - also called "Sherman’s Veterans."
- Members of the 21st Michigan Infantry.
- A Regimental Drum Corps.
- 114th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Volunteers - at Headquarters for the Army of the Potomac. 1863.
- Army engineers, from the 8th New York State Militia, pose in front of a tent.
- Company "E" of the 22nd New York State Militia, near Harpers Ferry, Virginia. (Harpers Ferry, where the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers converge, is now in the state of West Virginia.)
- Captain Otis and the 22nd New York Infantry at Maryland Heights, Harpers Ferry.
- Officers of the 164th and 170th New York Infantry.
- Flag of the 8th Pennsylvania Reserves.
- At Camp William Penn, Pennsylvania, the 26th U.S. "Colored Volunteer Infantry" was on parade.
- Headquarters of "F" Company, 11th Rhode Island Infantry, at Miners Hill, Virginia.
- Men in the trenches before Petersburg, Virginia.
- Battery Rodgers, a fort on the Potomac River, below Alexandria.
- Federal troops build a bridge across the Tennessee River at Chattanooga in March of 1864.
- Sailors and Marines on board the U.S. gunboat Mendota in 1864.
- Men aboard the CSS Manassas, an armored ram.
- Wounded soldiers, in the hospital, at a time when morphine was widely used for pain. (At the end of the war over 400,000 men had "Army Disease" - morphine addiction.)
- Amputations in the field were more common than most people realize.
- Interior view of Carver Hospital, Washington, D.C.
- Convalescent camp near Alexandria, Virginia.
- When a military tour of duty was finished, the soldier was discharged. Follow the link to an example of a Civil War Discharge from February, 1863.
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